The reverse Horner syndrome

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Horner syndrome: clinical perspectives

Horner syndrome consists of unilateral ptosis, an ipsilateral miotic but normally reactive pupil, and in some cases, ipsilateral facial anhidrosis, all resulting from damage to the ipsilateral oculosympathetic pathway. Herein, we review the clinical signs and symptoms that can aid in the diagnosis and localization of a Horner syndrome as well as the causes of the condition. We emphasize that ph...

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Horner syndrome from the dentist's chair.

Horner syndrome results from a disruption of the sympathetic nervous system input to the eye and orbit. Many causes have been described, including thoracostomy tubes, carotid artery dissection, herpes zoster ophthalmicus, various headache syndromes, Pancoast tumor, head and neck surgery, and local trauma. In the medical literature, Horner syndrome has been reported as a sequela of prolonged pos...

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Horner Syndrome Secondary to Thyroid Surgery

Horner syndrome (HS), caused by an interruption in the oculosympathetic pathway, is characterised by myosis, ipsilateral blepharoptosis, enophthalmos, facial anhydrosis, and vascular dilation of the lateral part of the face. HS is a rare complication of thyroidectomy. A 15-year-old female patient presented with solitary solid and large nodule in the right thyroid lobe. Ultrasound-guided fine-ne...

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Traumatic Horner syndrome without vascular injury.

Treatment of penetrating trauma to the neck is complex due to the vital structures involved. Early diagnosis of cervical injuries is essential, as any delay could lead to elevated morbidity and mortality. We present a case of a penetrating cervical wound with Horner syndrome and no associated vascular injury. The patient is a 28-year-old male, with no prior medical history of interest, who was ...

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Ocular effects of apraclonidine in Horner syndrome.

OBJECTIVE To determine the location of action of apraclonidine, an alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist that reduces aqueous production and lowers intraocular pressure (IOP). METHODS The study cohort consisted of 6 patients with Horner syndrome (decreased or absent sympathetic innervation of 1 eye). We instilled 1% apraclonidine into the affected eye, and the changes in IOP and pupil diameter (P...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

سال: 1970

ISSN: 0022-5223

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5223(19)42462-8